DNR will buy bushels of pinecones from collectors

The Wisconsin (DNR) needs the public’s help, collecting red and white pine cones for its reforestation program. “The state nurseries will pay collectors to bring in these cones,” said Joseph Vande Hey, reforestation team leader. “We have a network of seed- and cone-buying stations scattered across the state.” Early September, is the prime time to collect mature red and white pine cones, when the color has just turned brown, but the scales have not yet opened to release the seeds. A bushel is equivalent to about two, 5-gallon buckets and experienced collectors can pick a bushel of red pine cones in about two or three hours, when the cone crop is good. White pine cones are larger, so picking a bushel usually takes about an hour. Before collecting cones, contact one of the state nurseries, to ensure purchasing is still open. Also, check the regulations for the chosen site(s). Many public lands require a permit and on private lands, collectors must get permission from the landowner. All seeds must be of natural origin. Trees in the yard are not appropriate for seed harvest. When mature, the seeds within will develop a dark brown seed coat, with a papery light brown wing. The perfect time to pick the cones is before the cone opens. Wear gloves, so hands don’t get covered in sap. Picking is easiest and safest, for the collector and the tree, when done from the ground, using handheld landscaping shears. A quick snip leaves a small wound on the tree and a clean cone. Then, a collector just needs to store the cones in a cool, dry area, until they can be transported to a seed collection site. Do not mistake Austrian or Scotch pine, for red or white pine. Scotch pine bark is flaky (especially toward the upper part of the stem) and orange, and its cones appear twisted and green, even at maturity. Austrian pine tends to be found in urban environments, has a stocky appearance and has darker bark. Store the cones in breathable containers in a cool, dry place. Deliver the cones to one of the DNR buying stations as soon as possible. If excess debris is mixed in with the cones, they may be rejected or a price reduction may be applied. The DNR reserves the right to refuse purchase, if the cones don’t meet specifications.