Our great Northwoods

Peggy Burkman

Washburn

Dear editor, Everyone has a story or memory about a favorite tree or forest. Whether climbing trees, jumping in leaf piles, touring fall colors, visiting forested campgrounds or making maple syrup, trees are a big part of our northern way of life. It turns out that trees are also a nature-based solution to help address climate change. Trees absorb carbon, an important greenhouse gas, and currently, U.S. forests take up 12 percent of our carbon pollution. We could increase that amount to 22 percent by 2030 by carefully managing existing forests and planting more trees.

These are great ideas, but one important issue needs consideration. Non-native forest pests and diseases interfere with the ability of forests to absorb carbon. Insects like emerald ash borer beetles, spongy moths and oak wilt are already in Wisconsin and worsening. Researchers have found that trees impacted by insect pests sequester or trap 69 percent less carbon than healthy ones, while trees suffering from disease sequester 28 percent less carbon. The combined impacts of current insects and diseases in the U.S. reduce carbon capture potential by 50 million tons annually – the same as the emissions produced by an astonishing 10 million cars!

So, what can you do as an individual? Take care of the trees and forests on your property to prevent spread. Learn how to identify and prevent forest health issues, and what to do with any problems found. Support local, state and national efforts to maintain forest health with carbon sequestration as a goal.