Watch for elk when hunting

Hunters are reminded to know their target before they shoot, and understand the difference between elk and whitetailed deer this season. Archery and crossbow deer seasons are currently underway.

Antlerless elk are most commonly confused for large does, in addition to young bull elk, which can look similar to large bucks. Any elk taken without a tag, may result in a fine and a revocation of the hunting license.

The following are how to identify an elk:

• Adult elk are larger than adult deer. An adult elk stands about 1-2 feet taller than an adult deer at the shoulders. An elk calf will be about the same size as an adult white-tailed doe, but will display similar coloration to adult elk.

• Spot the difference in the antlers. White-tailed antlers curve forward, whereas elk antlers are larger and sweep back from their heads.

• Look for color markings. Elk have a tan rump patch, black legs and a dark brown mane. Deer have legs the same color as their bodies, a white throat patch and a fluffy white tail.

• Additional markers. Elk moving throughout the state, may have noticeable markers, including numeric ear tags or tracking collars. These collars are fixed around the neck and typically orange in collar, sometimes with a visible printed number.

Once widespread across North America, elk were eliminated from Wisconsin, in the 1880s. Thanks to the support of many partners and the backing of Wisconsinites, elk were reintroduced within the state, in 1995. Through efforts to reestablish the species, the elk herd continues to expand, making it essential for hunters to know their target to protect this growing population.

Currently, there are two herds, containing more than 400 elk in Wisconsin reintroduction areas: one in the north, including Rusk, Price, Sawyer, Ashland and Bayfield counties, and one in the area surrounding Jackson County. Occasionally, elk can roam beyond these areas, so it is important for deer hunters statewide, to be sure of their target.

Although Wisconsin has not reintroduced moose, there are several verified moose sightings across northern Wisconsin, each year. A few hunters may even be lucky enough to see one this fall.