Learn the dos and don’ts to prevent wildfires

Wildfires pose a serious threat to public safety, property and natural resources. Over 98 percent of all wildfires in Wisconsin, are caused by people.

Knowing the common fire causes, understanding the conditions under which fires can start and spread, and taking appropriate action, can greatly increase chances of preventing fires.

Debris burning is the No. 1 cause of wildfires in Wisconsin. The first step to prevent a debris-burning caused wildfi re, is to always consider alternatives to burning. If burning is the preferred option, then learning what to do before, during and after the burn.

Most debris fires occur in the spring, after the snow-cover melts and prior to vegetation greening. Spring is when people are outside doing yard clean-up, then choosing to burn leaves, brush and pine needles.

Before burning, obtain proper burn permits and follow any restrictions. Comply with local ordinances that may be more restrictive than state law, and make certain to only burn legal materials. Keep an eye on the weather and avoid burning under windy conditions, and make certain the area adjacent to the fire is free of all flammables.

Have a water source and firefighting tools handy, like a shovel or rake, and keep the size of the fire small and manageable. Also, maintain a mineral soil firebreak around the burn area and never leave the fire unattended.

Make sure the burn is completely out before leaving. Use lots of water, drown, stir and repeat until cold. Go back and check again later, for any remaining smoke or embers.

Consider waiting until the ground is completely snowcovered. Throw a tarp over materials, and wait until snow accumulates and will remain on the ground for the duration of the burn.

If a fire gets away and out of control, immediately call 911 and if necessary, vacate the area to a safe location.